Jazz toni morrison ending explained - Morrison is writing out of an oral tradition which foregrounds musical performances as well as other oral forms. Some critics have acknowledged the importance of jazz to her work, …

 
Abstract. Toni Morrison’s tenth novel Home (2013), set in the 1950s, presents a disturbing and dark narrative of childhood abuse, war trauma, and racial discrimination. While poignantly dramatizing the traumatic experiences of war veteran Frank Money and his sister Ycidra (Cee), the novel also explores avenues leading to resilience, …. Strengths swot analysis

Morrison redefines the structure of a novel by rejecting the standard conventions of beginning, middle and end because in that her stories follow no timeline. Her narrator, therefore, asserts a literary aesthetic that better captures the experience of African-Americans whose stories integrate Christian, African, and mythological sources.Toni Morrison's novel Jazz wrestles with the problem of romantic love and desire. Using the framework of a violent, adulterous love affair, Jazz dramatizes the displacement of the female self in ...Dec 12, 2018 · Toni Morrison’s novels Beloved and Jazz both tell stories that involve African-American men discovering and claiming their senses of masculinity. Some critics, such as Stanley Crouch, argue that Morrison misrepresents historical events in order to push her own personal feminist agenda that demonizes black men and elevates black women. The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. In Jazz, Morrison symbolizes this fracture through Violet's cracks and Joe's traces. Read 2,244 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Harlem, 1926. Joe Trace, un venditore cinquantenne di cosmetici, uccide Dorcas, la giova…4 thg 12, 2006 ... In Jazz's. Garden of Eden, the partaking of fruit, pears in the case of Joe and Violet at the end of the novel, results in a new found freedom.Jazz Summary and Analysis of Chapters 9-10. The narrator begins this chapter in the same mode that several other chapters have begun, describing the weather and scenery of the City. It is "the prettiest day of the year" and the weather is described as "Sweetheart weather." The characters on the street are slow in movement, among them, disabled ...Beloved is, with the later Jazz, (1992) Morrison's most experimental novel and in its firm control of time and memory it indicates a writer in clear control of her art form. Critics often develop ...Jazz, like jazz music itself, is composed of multiple voices and every character is either crazy or lying about something. Jazz, like jazz music itself, finds its roots in some of the most violent and hate-ridden chapters of American history. Jazz was published in 1992, a year before Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature.In her prefatory note to Circles of Sorrow, Line of Struggle: The Novels of Toni Morrison Gurleen Grewal says: “Novels such as The Bluest Eye show me something I had always suspected but never fully realized, either in literature or in the ways of reading I had been taught: the saving power of narrative, its capacity to open a door, to point out the fire and …Jazz Summary and Analysis of Chapters 9-10. The narrator begins this chapter in the same mode that several other chapters have begun, describing the weather and scenery of the City. It is "the prettiest day of the year" and the weather is described as "Sweetheart weather." The characters on the street are slow in movement, among them, disabled ...A man who has been beaten within inches of death by whites and has suffered the hardships of racial prejudice, Joe clings to his love as a way of asserting his own authority and making a choice, while his skin color determines almost everything else. A summary of Section 8 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter ...Beloved deals exclusively with the distorted love of a mother for her child under the oppression of slavery, while Jazz deals with the love between man and woman and explores how racial oppression can distort it. However, in Jazz too the theme of mother-love is of major significance. Morrison began to explore the theme of violent mothers early ...Voyage Out meets the last Sunday of every month at BookPeople. On March 25 at 5 p.m. the group will discuss Toni Morrison’s Paradise. You (and your friends) are invited to join! Below, Brian offers a reading guide to another Morrison novel, Jazz, which Voyage Out discussed last month. Voyage Out reads books in three-month, themed regions.Morrison conjures up the hand of slavery on Harlem’s jazz generation. The more you listen, the more you crave to hear.” ... TONI MORRISON is the author of eleven novels and …The Bluest Eye (1970), the first novel by Toni Morrison. Set in Morrison’s hometown of Lorain, Ohio, in 1940–41, the novel tells the tragic story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl from an abusive home. Pecola equates beauty and social acceptance with whiteness, so she longs to have ‘the bluest eye.’.At the end of the novel, Joe and Violet have decided to let the past be the past and forgive each other for their bad choices and craziness—they've decided to stop living in the past and concentrate on the now. And where are Joe and Violet's hands at the end of the …This is the place Toni Morrison has created in her latest novel, Jazz, a ... ” As Morrison goes on to explain,. Romance…made possible the sometimes safe and ...Published Oct. 20, 2022 Updated Oct. 21, 2022 IN THE FOREWORD to the 2004 Vintage edition of "Jazz" (1992), Toni Morrison writes that it was her body that started the book — that the first...His last memory of Vesper County is the scene of his conversation with this woman, who is hiding in a hibiscus bush. Joe recalls feeling a special bond with Dorcas because she is similarly motherless and Dorcas' history is not as extensive as his, though equally mysterious.Sula, novel by Toni Morrison, published in 1973.It is the story of two black women friends and of their community of Medallion, Ohio. The community has been stunted and turned inward by the racism of the larger society. The rage and disordered lives of the townspeople are seen as a reaction to their stifled hopes.Paradise is a 1998 novel by Toni Morrison, and her first since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. According to the author, Paradise completes a "trilogy" that begins with Beloved (1987) and includes Jazz (1992). Paradise was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection for January 1998 and ranked in the BlackBoard Bestsellers List the ... A summary of Section 11 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.Jazz Toni Morrison Limited preview - 2007. Jazz ... View all » About the author (1992) TONI MORRISON is the author of eleven novels and three essay collections. She received the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Pulitzer Prize, and in 1993 the Nobel Prize in Literature. She died in 2019. Bibliographic information.The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. In Jazz, Morrison symbolizes this fracture through Violet's cracks and Joe's traces.Morrison books tend to be targeted because she is unrelenting in her belief that the very particular experiences of Black people are incredibly universal. Blackness is the center of the universe ...Aug 5, 2020 · Only one relationship feels pure, the rivalry between two women obsessed with the same man. They spend most of their adult lives tormenting each other, but the book also reveals the deep bond they ... Jazz Toni Morrison Limited preview - 2007. Jazz ... View all » About the author (1992) TONI MORRISON is the author of eleven novels and three essay collections. She received the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Pulitzer Prize, and in 1993 the Nobel Prize in Literature. She died in 2019. Bibliographic information.Joe Trace. Joe is a kind-hearted and fundamentally good man who is driven by sadness and fear to shoot and kill his young lover, Dorcas. Like his wife, Violet, Joe's suffering stems in large part from his unstable and painful childhood. At a young age, Joe is told that he was adopted and that his mother left him "without a trace."Morrison redefines the structure of a novel by rejecting the standard conventions of beginning, middle and end because in that her stories follow no timeline. Her narrator, therefore, asserts a literary aesthetic that better captures the experience of African-Americans whose stories integrate Christian, African, and mythological sources.5 The jazz model may help to explain the relationship between the self and the ... The dance near the end of the novel marked the “adjustment phase”—the fourth.The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. In Jazz, Morrison symbolizes this fracture through Violet's cracks and Joe's traces.Jazz is a novel by Toni Morrison that was first published in 1992. Explore a plot summary, an in-depth analysis of Violet, and important quotes.A summary of Section 7 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.A summary of Section 9 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.At the funeral, his determined, hard-working wife, Violet, who is given to stumbling into dark mental cracks, tries with a knife to disfigure the corpse. Passionate and profound, Jazz brings us back and forth in time, in a narrative assembled from the hopes, fears and realities of black urban life. Hamur Tipi: 2.The struggle to verify or nullify that note drives the women to new depths, and when a street-smart young woman named Junior arrives to help Heed write a family history, Christine rightly senses a deception, and their dispute takes on a deadly urgency. But Love is about much more than a disputed will and divided affections. The mandolin is a beautiful and versatile instrument that can be used to create a wide range of musical styles. Whether you’re looking to play traditional bluegrass, jazz, classical, or even rock music, the mandolin is an excellent choice f...Violet. Tough and lonely, Violet is an eccentric woman whose years of accumulated hardship finally catch up with her at the age of fifty-six. Violet was raised by her mother, Rose Dear, in Vienna, Virginia, as one of five children. Her father would leave the family for long stretches of time and when the family's belongings were repossessed ... Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary. Song of Solomon opens with a minor character, Robert Smith, a North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance agent, standing on top of Mercy Hospital wearing a pair of blue wings, ready to fly. As people gather to watch, Ruth Foster Dead suddenly goes into labor as the chaos surrounding Smith, who eventually jumps off the ...The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. In Jazz, Morrison symbolizes this fracture through Violet's cracks and Joe's traces.Sethe, while she fought a seemingly losing battle with Beloved towards the end, still stood face to face with her past. I think Beloved disappeared because during the climax, people learned from their past. Sethe learned how painful it was for Beloved, and decided to murder Mr Bodwin mistaking him for schoolteacher.Morrison’s success in making one black man’s struggle for identity universal is partly explained by her structural use of myth to show man’s constant search for reassurance in myths” (69). Analysis of Toni Morrison’s Jazz By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on January 17, 2021 • ( 0 ) Jazz (1992) is the second of a trilogy of Morrison’s novels reflecting on the idea of love and its manifestations.End stage pancreatic cancer is an advanced tumor of the pancreas that cannot be cured, as Cancer Research UK explains. However, a doctor may recommend treatment options to manage the condition. Management of advanced pancreatic cancer is me...Paradise is a 1998 novel by Toni Morrison, and her first since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. According to the author, Paradise completes a "trilogy" that begins with Beloved (1987) and includes Jazz (1992). Paradise was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection for January 1998 and ranked in the BlackBoard Bestsellers List the ... His last memory of Vesper County is the scene of his conversation with this woman, who is hiding in a hibiscus bush. Joe recalls feeling a special bond with Dorcas because she is similarly motherless and Dorcas' history is not as extensive as his, though equally mysterious.The birth and the death are thereby connected as Joe is brought into the world and later takes Dorcas from it. A summary of Section 13 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.Hilton Als interviews Toni Morrison in 2015 at The New Yorker Festival, about writing her novels, including “Beloved,” “Sula,” “Jazz,” and others, and how her relationship with her ...A summary of Section 9 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. PDF / EPUB File Name: Jazz_-_Toni_Morrison.pdf, Jazz_-_Toni_Morrison.epub; PDF File Size: 792 KB; EPUB File Size: 252 KB [PDF] [EPUB] Jazz Download. If you are still wondering how to get free PDF EPUB of book Jazz by Toni Morrison. Click on below buttons to start Download Jazz by Toni Morrison PDF EPUB without registration.For a novel called Jazz, you can't get more jazz-tastic than Harlem in 1926 during the Harlem Renaissance. All the action in the present-day of the novel takes place in Harlem, and we're treated to descriptions par excellence of the sights, smells, and (of course) sounds of the city. The new fashions, music, and sexual freedoms of the 1920s ...Jazz Summary and Analysis of Chapters 9-10. The narrator begins this chapter in the same mode that several other chapters have begun, describing the weather and scenery of the City. It is "the prettiest day of the year" and the weather is described as "Sweetheart weather." The characters on the street are slow in movement, among them, disabled ...Below is shadow were any blasé thing takes place: clarinets and lovemaking, fists and the voices of sorrowful women. A city like this one makes me dream tall and feel in on things. Hep. It's the bright steel rocking above the shade below that does it. This quote appears near the beginning of the book, establishing the colloquial tone of the ...A summary of Section 10 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.by Rhonda Cooksey Tony Morrison’s novel, Jazz, is not a single performance piece but an entire concert with narrators as fascinating as the characters. Their narrations are instrumental—instruments of storytelling that lead us through various riffs, solos, movements, and cacophonies to end in a somewhat harmonious rebirth of a marriage. The narrators might be male,Toni Morrison's Jazz is a 1992 historical novel that looks at Harlem during the 1920s and the mid-19th-century American South.Paradise (1997) is the final book in Morrison's trilogy including beloved (1987) and Jazz (1992). When Paradise appeared, there was some critical confusion: "Although Toni Morrison herself projected her fifth, sixth and seventh novels as a trilogy, the publication of the latest work . . . left reviewers and critics in somewhat of a disar-The novel forms the second part of Morrison's Dantesque trilogy on African-American history, beginning with Beloved (1987) and ending with Paradise (1997). Legacy Jazz was Morrison’s most recently published work when she was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison’s success in making one black man’s struggle for identity universal is partly explained by her structural use of myth to show man’s constant search for reassurance in myths” (69). Word Count: 238. An important theme in Love, which is evident from the opening pages, is the issue of violence against women. At the outset, Romen refuses to participate in a horrendous gang-rape ...Toni Morrison’s Beloved was published in 1987. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was a finalist for the National Book Award. Inspired by the real-life story of a runaway African American enslaved woman named Margaret Garner, who killed her own daughter to prevent her capture and enslavement, Beloved tells the story of Sethe, a runaway enslaved woman who takes her daughter’s ... Dorcas tells the alarmed witnesses not to call an ambulance, even though she would survive if she allowed someone to help her, and she consequently bleeds to death. Everyone knows that Joe shot Dorcas and rumor of their affair begins to spread in the community after the young girl's death. Jazz is a novel by Toni Morrison that was first published in 1992. Explore a plot summary, an in-depth analysis of Violet, and important quotes.Read 2,245 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Joe y Violet llegaron a la gran ciudad desde su natal Virginia huyendo de la intoleranci…For a novel called Jazz, you can't get more jazz-tastic than Harlem in 1926 during the Harlem Renaissance. All the action in the present-day of the novel takes place in Harlem, and we're treated to descriptions par excellence of the sights, smells, and (of course) sounds of the city. The new fashions, music, and sexual freedoms of the 1920s ...Golden Gray. The interracial son of Vera Louise Gray and Henry LesTroy, Golden Gray is the result of a forbidden love between a white woman and Black man. With his golden curls and light skin, Golden looks completely white and he is raised to believe that he is so. His mother does not claim him as her own but says that he was adopted.Jazz - Key takeaways. Jazz is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison. The novel is set in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s and tells the story of a married couple, Joe and Violet Trace, after Joe has an affair with an eighteen-year-old girl. The structure of the novel mimics the structure of jazz music and includes multiple ...In Jazz, Toni Morrison retells the story of Beloved, which Morrison regards as the essential story of the black experience in America. The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. Reading Toni Morrison's Jazz: Rewriting the Tall Tale and Playing with the Trickster in the White American and African-American Humour Traditions. Article. Apr 1999. Jennifer Andrews. View. Show ...A summary of Section 5 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Morrison’s success in making one black man’s struggle for identity universal is partly explained by her structural use of myth to show man’s constant search for reassurance in myths” (69). Feb 9, 2021 · Jazz by Toni Morrison Summary (Chronological Order) Explained in Urdu HindiJazz by Toni Morrison: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL36Gz9O-ckrc1tYBOIaZ... Jazz is a novel written by Toni Morrison, published in 1992. Set during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s, the story follows the lives of Violet and Joe Trace, a married couple living in Harlem ...Paradise is a 1998 novel by Toni Morrison, and her first since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. According to the author, Paradise completes a "trilogy" that begins with Beloved (1987) and includes Jazz (1992). Paradise was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection for January 1998 and ranked in the BlackBoard Bestsellers List the ... Morrison's prose is infused with black vernacular, and black musical traditions such as the spirituals, gospel, jazz, and the blues. Her novel also joins the modernist tradition established by Faulkner and Woolf, utilizing techniques of stream-of-consciousness, multiple perspectives, and deliberate fragmentation.A summary of Section 10 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A summary of motifs in Toni Morrison's Jazz. ... SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. A summary of Section 11 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Beloved By Toni Morrison: Literary Analysis. In the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison, two major settings of Sethe’s life enhance the plot by comparing Sethe’s goals at the beginning of the story to the outcome at the end. Sethe runs away from Sweet Home to 124 in pursuit of finding safety, peace, and freedom. A short summary of Toni Morrison's Jazz. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of Jazz.Paradise. by Toni Morrison. Announced January 16, 1998. About the Book. As the book begins deep in Oklahoma early one morning in 1976, nine men from Ruby (pop. 360), in defense of "the one all black town worth the pain," assault the nearby Convent and the women in it. "Rumors had been whispered for more than a year.A summary of Section 7 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Sethe, while she fought a seemingly losing battle with Beloved towards the end, still stood face to face with her past. I think Beloved disappeared because during the climax, people learned from their past. Sethe learned how painful it was for Beloved, and decided to murder Mr Bodwin mistaking him for schoolteacher.In Jazz, Toni Morrison retells the story of Beloved, which Morrison regards as the essential story of the black experience in America. The story begins with the fracturing of human psyches, souls, and bodies in slavery. This fracture causes one to devalue the self, to displace the self and to locate the best of the self in an "other": the beloved. Jazz is a novel written by Toni Morrison, published in 1992. Set during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s, the story follows the lives of Violet and Joe Trace, a married couple living in Harlem ...The birth and the death are thereby connected as Joe is brought into the world and later takes Dorcas from it. A summary of Section 13 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.At the end of the novel, Joe and Violet have decided to let the past be the past and forgive each other for their bad choices and craziness—they've decided to stop living in the past and concentrate on the now. And where are Joe and Violet's hands at the end of the novel? Touching each other with the tender love of a long marriage. Aw…Jazz is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison. The novel is set in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s and tells the story of a married couple, Joe and Violet Trace, after Joe has an affair with an eighteen-year-old girl. The structure of the novel mimics the structure of jazz music and includes multiple narrators and shifts in ...Jun 20, 2021 · The chief feminine character within the novel, nevertheless, is that of Violet Trace. She has given us the picture of her physique and the thoughts developed within the consciousness of the racial complex. In the textual content of the novel, Toni Morrison has prevented giving any psychological image. Whatever she has given to convey the ...

12 thg 3, 2015 ... And the greatest jazz ... And then there's the refrain about I ain't good looking, ending with it makes me everything a good man needs.. 3 30 pm est to pst

jazz toni morrison ending explained

Along with the Nobel Prize, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award in 1988 for her 1987 novel Beloved, and in 1996, she was selected for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. government’s highest honor for achievement in the humanities. On May 29, 2012, she was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President ...The Function and Meaning of L in Toni Morrison’s Love 653 I. Prologue: Unmasking L Love is an omnipresent motif in Toni Morrison’s oeuvre. Starting first with Pecola Breedlove’s futile search for love and identity in her prayers for a pair of blue eyes, in each of Morrison’s subsequent works the theme of love or the lack thereof claims7 thg 8, 2019 ... ... meaning of life. But we do language. That may be ... He wasn't around to edit "Jazz" and "Paradise," and some critics found his absence notable.Jazz Summary and Analysis of Chapters 9-10. The narrator begins this chapter in the same mode that several other chapters have begun, describing the weather and scenery of the …Bir Toni Morrison eseri olan Caz en cazip fiyat ile D&R'de. Keşfetmek için hemen tıklayınız! ... Nobel ve Pulitzer Ödüllü Toni Morrison, pamuk tarlalarından, bitimsiz sancılardan ve taşranın karanlığından vadedilmiş topraklara, New York'a göçen siyah bir çiftin yarım kalmış öyküsünü anlatıyor. "Harlem Rönesansı ...A summary of Section 9 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Jazz and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Toni Morrison represents the improvisations of life in the 1920s and posits her novel Jazz as a work that negotiates sound as a distinguishing characteristic of her writing genre. Many critics have described Morrison’s approach as a Jazzthetic strategy and as such, her rhetorical move enables a renovation of traditional aspects of the novel to render life as …3. “Freeing yourself was one thing, claiming ownership of that freed self was another.”. – Toni Morrison, Beloved. 4. “To be given dominion over another is a hard thing; to wrest dominion over another is a wrong thing; to give dominion of yourself to another is a wicked thing.”. – Toni Morrison, A Mercy. 5.Published Oct. 20, 2022 Updated Oct. 21, 2022 IN THE FOREWORD to the 2004 Vintage edition of "Jazz" (1992), Toni Morrison writes that it was her body that started the book — that the first...A man who has been beaten within inches of death by whites and has suffered the hardships of racial prejudice, Joe clings to his love as a way of asserting his own authority and making a choice, while his skin color determines almost everything else. A summary of Section 8 in Toni Morrison's Jazz. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter ...Plot Summary Toni Morrison’s 1992 novel Jazz opens in Harlem, New York in 1926. While the city surrounding them surges with music and vitality, Joe and Violet Trace experience loneliness and despair as their marriage sinks under the weight of past injuries.Violet. Tough and lonely, Violet is an eccentric woman whose years of accumulated hardship finally catch up with her at the age of fifty-six. Violet was raised by her mother, Rose Dear, in Vienna, Virginia, as one of five children. Her father would leave the family for long stretches of time and when the family's belongings were repossessed ... .

Popular Topics